
Healthcare in Greece: A Guide for Residents
An overview of how public and private healthcare operates in Greece, covering hospitals, emergency services, and medical infrastructure.
- Greece operates a universal healthcare system through national health insurance alongside private options.
- The National Healthcare Service (ESY) forms the backbone of public medical service provision.
- Emergency, ambulance, and air-ambulance services are coordinated by the National Center for First Aid, known as EKAB.
If you reside in Greece, understanding the layout of public and private medical services helps you navigate local clinics and hospitals. Always verify your insurance coverage and local health center registration requirements.
The National Health System
Healthcare in Greece consists of a universal health care system provided through national health insurance, alongside private health care options. The public system is centered around the National Healthcare Service (ESY), which coordinates medical services across the country.
Emergency and Ambulance Services
Emergency, ambulance, and air-ambulance services throughout Greece are provided by the National Center for First Aid, operating under the well-known acronym EKAB. This organization handles urgent pre-hospital care and medical transportation.
Hospitals and Public Facilities
Public hospitals and medical units across the country range from regional clinics to large general hospitals. The construction, maintenance, and upgrading of public medical facilities and equipment are managed by a dedicated government-owned company named DEPANOM. S.A.
Medical Personnel and Pharmaceuticals
Greece maintains a high ratio of doctors relative to its population. The pharmaceutical sector operates under the supervision of the National Organization for Medicines (EOF), with regulatory frameworks guiding drug distribution and the use of generic medications within the public health network.



